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merit

- 8 dictionary results

mer⋅it

[mer-it]
–noun
1. claim to respect and praise; excellence; worth.
2. something that deserves or justifies a reward or commendation; a commendable quality, act, etc.: The book's only merit is its sincerity.
3. merits, the inherent rights and wrongs of a matter, as a lawsuit, unobscured by procedural details, technicalities, personal feelings, etc.: The case will be decided on its merits alone.
4. Often, merits. the state or fact of deserving; desert: to treat people according to their merits.
5. Roman Catholic Church. worthiness of spiritual reward, acquired by righteous acts made under the influence of grace.
6. Obsolete. something that is deserved, whether good or bad.
–verb (used with object)
7. to be worthy of; deserve.
–verb (used without object)
8. Chiefly Theology. to acquire merit.
–adjective
9. based on merit: a merit raise of $25 a week.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME < L meritum act worthy of praise (or blame), n. use of neut. of meritus, ptp. of merēre to earn


mer⋅it⋅ed⋅ly, adverb
mer⋅it⋅less, adjective


1. value, credit. Merit, desert, worth refer to the quality in a person, action, or thing that entitles recognition, esp. favorable recognition. Merit is usually the excellence that entitles to praise: a person of great merit. Desert is the quality that entitles one to a just reward: according to her deserts. Worth is always used in a favorable sense and signifies inherent value or goodness: The worth of your contribution is incalculable.
mer·it   (měr'ĭt)   
n.  
    1. Superior quality or worth; excellence: a proposal of some merit; an ill-advised plan without merit.
    2. A quality deserving praise or approval; virtue: a store having the merit of being open late.
    3. Law A party's strict legal rights, excluding jurisdictional, personal, or technical aspects.
    4. The factual content of a matter, apart from emotional, contextual, or formal considerations.
  1. Demonstrated ability or achievement: promotions based on merit alone.
  2. An aspect of character or behavior deserving approval or disapproval. Often used in the plural: judging people according to their merits.
  3. Christianity Spiritual credit granted for good works.
  4. merits
    1. Law A party's strict legal rights, excluding jurisdictional, personal, or technical aspects.
    2. The factual content of a matter, apart from emotional, contextual, or formal considerations.
v.   mer·it·ed, mer·it·ing, mer·its

v.   tr.
To earn; deserve. See Synonyms at earn1.
v.   intr.
To be worthy or deserving: Pupils are rewarded or corrected, as they merit.

[Middle English, from Old French merite, reward or punishment, from Latin meritum, from neuter past participle of merēre, to deserve; see (s)mer-2 in Indo-European roots.]
mer'it·less adj.

Merit

Mer"it\, n. [F. m['e]rite, L. meritum, fr. merere, mereri, to deserve, merit; prob. originally, to get a share; akin to Gr. ? part, ? fate, doom, ? to receive as one's portion. Cf. Market, Merchant, Mercer, Mercy.]

1. The quality or state of deserving well or ill; desert.

Here may men see how sin hath his merit. --Chaucer.

Be it known, that we, the greatest, are misthought For things that others do; and when we fall, We answer other's merits in our name. --Shak.

2. Esp. in a good sense: The quality or state of deserving well; worth; excellence.

Reputation is . . . oft got without merit, and lost without deserving. --Shak.

To him the wit of Greece and Rome was known, And every author's merit, but his own. --Pope.

3. Reward deserved; any mark or token of excellence or approbation; as, his teacher gave him ten merits.

Those laurel groves, the merits of thy youth. --Prior.

Merit

Mer"it\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Merited; p. pr. & vb. n. Meriting.] [F. m['e]riter, L. meritare, v. intens. fr. merere. See Merit, n.]

1. To earn by service or performance; to have a right to claim as reward; to deserve; sometimes, to deserve in a bad sense; as, to merit punishment. "This kindness merits thanks." --Shak.

2. To reward. [R. & Obs.] --Chapman.

Merit

Mer"it\, v. i. To acquire desert; to gain value; to receive benefit; to profit. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.
Language Translation for : merit
Spanish: mérito, merecimiento,
German: der Verdienst,
Japanese: 功績

merit  (n.)
c.1300, from O.Fr. merite, from L. meritum "desert, reward, merit," neut. of meritus, pp. of merere, meriri "to earn, deserve, acquire, gain," from PIE base *(s)mer- "to allot, assign" (cf. Gk. meros "part, lot," moira "share, fate," moros "fate, destiny, doom," Hittite mark "to divide" a sacrifice). The verb meaning "to be entitled to" is from 1526. L. meritare, freq. of mereri, meant "to earn (money), to serve as a soldier." Merit-monger was in common use 16c.-17c. in a sense roughly of "do-gooder." Meritocracy coined 1958 by Michael Young and used in title of his book, "The Rise of the Meritocracy."

Main Entry: mer·it
Pronunciation: 'mer-&t
Function: noun
1 plural : the substance of a case apart from matters of jurisdiction, procedure, or form merits of the case> —see also judgment on the merits at JUDGMENT 1a
2 : legal significance, standing, or worth merit>

merit

see on its merits.

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