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metal

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met⋅al

[met-l] noun, verb, -aled, -al⋅ing or (especially British) -alled, -al⋅ling.
–noun
1. any of a class of elementary substances, as gold, silver, or copper, all of which are crystalline when solid and many of which are characterized by opacity, ductility, conductivity, and a unique luster when freshly fractured.
2. Chemistry.
a. such a substance in its pure state, as distinguished from alloys.
b. an element yielding positively charged ions in aqueous solutions of its salts.
3. an alloy or mixture composed wholly or partly of such substances, as brass.
4. an object made of metal.
5. formative material; stuff.
6. mettle.
7. Printing.
a. type metal.
b. the state of being set in type.
8. molten glass in the pot or melting tank.
9. British. road metal.
–verb (used with object)
10. to furnish or cover with metal.
11. British. to pave or surface (a road) with broken stone.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME (< OF) < L metallum quarry, metal < Gk métallon mine, quarry, metal


met⋅al⋅like, adjective

metal.

1. metallurgical.
2. metallurgy.

road metal

–noun British.
broken stone, cinders, etc., used for making roads.
Also called metal.


Origin:
1810–20
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To metal
met·al   (mět'l)   
n.  
  1. Abbr. M Any of a category of electropositive elements that usually have a shiny surface, are generally good conductors of heat and electricity, and can be melted or fused, hammered into thin sheets, or drawn into wires. Typical metals form salts with nonmetals, basic oxides with oxygen, and alloys with one another.

  2. An alloy of two or more metallic elements.

  3. An object made of metal.

  4. Basic character; mettle.

  5. Broken stones used for road surfaces or railroad beds.

  6. Molten glass, especially when used in glassmaking.

  7. Molten cast iron.

  8. Printing Type made of metal.

  9. Music Heavy metal.

tr.v.   met·aled also met·alled, met·al·ing also met·al·ling, met·als also met·als
To cover or surface (a roadbed, for example) with broken stones.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin metallum, from Greek metallon, mine, ore, metal.]
Word History: In modern English, metal and mettle are pronounced the same, and they are in fact all related. Middle English borrowed metal from Old French in the 14th century; Old French metal, metail, came from Latin metallum, from Greek metallon, "mine, quarry, ore, metal." By the 16th century, metal had also come to mean "the stuff one is made of, one's character," but there was no difference in spelling between the literal and figurative senses until about 1700, when the spelling mettle, originally just a variant of metal, was fixed for the sense "fortitude." The history of English has numerous examples of pairs of words, like metal and mettle, that are (historically speaking) spelling variants of the same word; two other such pairs are trump/triumph and through/thorough.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

metal 
1297, from O.Fr. metal, from L. metallum "metal, mine, quarry, mineral, what is got by mining," from Gk. metallon "metal, ore," originally "mine, quarry, pit," probably from metalleuein "to mine, to quarry," of unknown origin, but related somehow to metallan "to seek after." Metallic is first recorded 1567, from Gk. metallikos.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: met·al
Pronunciation: 'met-&l
Function: noun
: any of various opaque, fusible, ductile, and typically lustrous substancesthat are good conductors of electricity and heat, form cations by loss of electrons, and yield basic oxides and hydroxides; especially : one that is a chemical element as distinguishedfrom an alloy
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

metal met·al (mět'l)
n.

  1. Any of a category of electropositive elements that usually reflect light, are generally good conductors of heat and electricity, and can be melted or fused, hammered into thin sheets, or drawn into wires. Typical metals form salts with nonmetals, basic oxides with oxygen, and alloys with one another.

  2. An alloy of two or more metallic elements.

  3. An object made of metal.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

METAL
1. Mega-Extensive Telecommunications Applications Language. BBS language for PRODOS 8 on Apple II.
2. The syntax-definition formalism of the Mentor system. Metal specifications are compiled to specifications for a scanner/parser generator such as Lex/Yacc. "Metal: A Formalism to Specify Formalisms", G. Kahn et al, Sci Comp Prog 3:151-188 (1983).

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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