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| outer layer of the earth, about 22 miles deep under the continents and 6 miles deep under the oceans |
| thin, distinctive stratum useful for stratigraphic correlation |
| metamorphism (ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfɪzəm) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | the process by which metamorphic rocks are formed |
| 2. | a variant of metamorphosis |
| metamorphism (mět'ə-môr'fĭz'əm) Pronunciation Key
The process by which rocks are changed in composition, texture, or structure by extreme heat and pressure. ◇ In prograde metamorphism metamorphic rocks that were formed under low pressure and temperature conditions undergo a second metamorphic event in which they are exposed to higher pressures and temperatures. ◇ In retrograde metamorphism metamorphic rocks that were formed under high pressure and temperature conditions undergo a second metamorphic event in which they are exposed to lower pressures and temperatures. See more at contact metamorphism, regional metamorphism. |