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methyl

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meth⋅yl

[meth-uhl]
–adjective Chemistry.
containing the methyl group.

Origin:
1835–45; by back formation from methylene


me⋅thyl⋅ic [me-thil-ik, muh-] , adjective

methyl-

a combining form occurring in the names of chemical compounds in which the methyl group is present: methylamine.
meth·yl   (měth'əl)   
n.  The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3-, derived from methane and occurring in many important organic compounds.

[French méthyle, back-formation from méthylène, methylene; see methylene.]
me·thyl'ic (mə-thĭl'ĭk) adj.

Methyl

Meth"yl\, n. [See Methylene.] (Chem.) A hydrocarbon radical, CH3, not existing alone but regarded as an essential residue of methane, and appearing as a component part of many derivatives; as, methyl alcohol, methyl ether, methyl amine, etc. [Formerly written also methule, methyle, etc.]

Methyl alcohol (Chem.), a light, volatile, inflammable liquid, CH3.OH, obtained by the distillation of wood, and hence called wood spirit; -- called also methol, carbinol, etc.

Methyl amine (Chem.), a colorless, inflammable, alkaline gas, CH3.NH2, having an ammoniacal, fishy odor. It is produced artificially, and also occurs naturally in herring brine and other fishy products. It is regarded as ammonia in which a third of its hydrogen is replaced by methyl, and is a type of the class of substituted ammonias.

Methyl ether (Chem.), a light, volatile ether CH3.O.CH3, obtained by the etherification of methyl alcohol; -- called also methyl oxide.

Methyl green. (Chem.) See under Green, n.

Methyl orange. (Chem.) See Helianthin.

Methyl violet (Chem.), an artificial dye, consisting of certain methyl halogen derivatives of rosaniline.

methyl 
"univalent hydrocarbon radical," 1844, from Ger. methyl (1840) or Fr. méthyle, back-formation from Fr. méthylène, coined in Fr. 1835 from Gk. methy "wine" + hyle "wood." The word was introduced by Swed. chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius (1779-1848).

Main Entry: meth·yl
Pronunciation: 'meth-&l, Brit also 'mE-"thIl
Function: noun
: an alkyl group CH3 that is derived frommethane by removal of one hydrogen atom —me·thyl·ic /m&-'thil-ik/ adjective

methyl meth·yl (měth'əl)
n.
The alkyl group, often a univalent radical, CH3, derived from methane and occurring in many important organic compounds.

methyl   (měth'əl)  Pronunciation Key 
The radical CH3, derived from methane.
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