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micro

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mi⋅cro

[mahy-kroh] adjective, noun, plural -cros.
–adjective
1. extremely small.
2. minute in scope or capability.
3. of or pertaining to microcomputers.
4. of or pertaining to microeconomics.
–noun
5. anything extremely small in scope or capability.
6. a microcomputer.
7. microeconomics.

Origin:
independent use of micro-, or shortening of words with this initial element

micro-

a combining form with the meanings “small” (microcosm; microgamete), “very small in comparison with others of its kind” (microcassette; microlith), “too small to be seen by the unaided eye” (microfossil; microorganism), “dealing with extremely minute organisms, organic structures, or quantities of a substance” (microdissection; microscope), “localized, restricted in scope or area” (microburst; microhabitat), “(of a discipline) focusing on a restricted area” (microeconomics), “containing or dealing with texts that require enlargement to be read” (microfilm; microreader), “one millionth” (microgram).
Also, especially before a vowel, micr-.


Origin:
< Gk: comb. form repr. mīkrós small
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mi·cro   (mī'krō)   
adj.  
  1. Very small or microscopic.

  2. Basic or small-scale: the economy's performance at the micro level.

n.   pl. mi·cros
    1. A microcomputer.

    2. A microprocessor.

    3. A microbrewery.

    4. A microbrew.

    1. A microbrewery.

    2. A microbrew.


[From micro-.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

micro- 
comb. form of Gk. mikros "small" (see mica).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: mi·cro
Pronunciation: 'mI-(")krO
Function: adjective
1 : very small; especially : MICROSCOPIC
2 involving minute quantities or variations
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

micro- or micr-
pref.

  1. Small: microblast.

  2. Abnormally small: microcephaly.

  3. Requiring or involving microscopy: microsurgery.


  4. Symbol μ One-millionth (10-6): microliter.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
micro-  
A prefix that means: "small" (as in microorganism) or "one millionth" (as in microsecond).
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Computing Dictionary

micro
microprocessor

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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