mi·li·tia

[mi-lish-uh]
noun
1.
a body of citizens enrolled for military service, and called out periodically for drill but serving full time only in emergencies.
2.
a body of citizen soldiers as distinguished from professional soldiers.
3.
all able-bodied males considered by law eligible for military service.
4.
a body of citizens organized in a paramilitary group and typically regarding themselves as defenders of individual rights against the presumed interference of the federal government.

Origin:
1580–90; < Latin mīlitia soldiery, equivalent to mīlit- (stem of mīles) soldier + -ia -ia

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Militia is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
Collins
World English Dictionary
militia (mɪˈlɪʃə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a body of citizen (as opposed to professional) soldiers
2.  an organization containing men enlisted for service in emergency only
 
[C16: from Latin: soldiery, from mīles soldier]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

militia
1590, "system of military discipline," from L. militia "military service, warfare," from miles "soldier" (see military). Sense of "citizen army" (as distinct from professional soldiers) is first recorded 1696, perhaps from Fr. milice. In U.S. history, "the whole body of
men declared by law amenable to military service, without enlistment, whether armed and drilled or not" (1777).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The Guard are state militia.
They also claim that the rioting was stoked by pro-government militia and
  plainclothes soldiers to discredit their movement.
The newest idea is a local pirate-fighting militia.
Uniformed militia are patrolling the streets and watching the city from their
  dirigibles.
Image for militia
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