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millennium

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Millennium
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mil⋅len⋅ni⋅um

[mi-len-ee-uhm]
–noun, plural -ni⋅ums, -ni⋅a [-nee-uh] .
1. a period of 1000 years.
2. the millennium, the period of a thousand years during which Christ will reign on earth. Rev. 20:1–7.
3. a period of general righteousness and happiness, esp. in the indefinite future.
4. a thousandth anniversary.

Origin:
1630–40; < NL, equiv. to L mill(e) a thousand + -ennium, extracted from biennium, triennium, etc.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Millennium
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mil·len·ni·um   (mə-lěn'ē-əm)   
n.   pl. mil·len·ni·a (-lěn'ē-ə) or mil·len·ni·ums
  1. A span of one thousand years.

  2. A thousand-year period of holiness mentioned in Revelation 20, during which Jesus and his faithful followers are to rule on earth.

  3. A hoped-for period of joy, serenity, prosperity, and justice.

  4. A thousandth anniversary.


[New Latin mīllennium : Latin mīlle, thousand; see gheslo- in Indo-European roots + Latin annus, year; see at- in Indo-European roots.]
mil·len'ni·al (-əl) adj., mil·len'ni·al·ism n., mil·len'ni·al·ist n., mil·len'ni·al·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

millennium

A period of a thousand years foretold in the Book of Revelation. During the millennium, those who have been faithful to Jesus and who have not worshiped the Antichrist will reign with Jesus over the Earth. According to the Book of Revelation, the millennium will precede the final battle for control of the universe; Judgment Day will come afterward.

Note: The meaning of the Bible's words about the millennium has been much debated by Christians. Prophecies about the millennium are part of the basic doctrine of several denominations, including Jehovah's Witnesses.
Note: Figuratively, a “millennium” is a period of great justice and happiness on Earth.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

millennium 
1638, from L. mille "thousand" + annus "year" (see annual); formed on analogy of biennium, triennium, etc. First in Eng. in sense of "1,000-year period of Christ's anticipated rule on Earth" (Rev. xx.1-5); hence millenarian (1552) "one who believes in the coming of the millennium." Sense of "any 1,000-year period" first recorded 1711.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Millennium

a thousand years; the name given to the era mentioned in Rev. 20:1-7. Some maintain that Christ will personally appear on earth for the purpose of establishing his kingdom at the beginning of this millennium. Those holding this view are usually called "millenarians." On the other hand, it is maintained, more in accordance with the teaching of Scripture, we think, that Christ's second advent will not be premillennial, and that the right conception of the prospects and destiny of his kingdom is that which is taught, e.g., in the parables of the leaven and the mustard-seed. The triumph of the gospel, it is held, must be looked for by the wider and more efficient operation of the very forces that are now at work in extending the gospel; and that Christ will only come again at the close of this dispensation to judge the world at the "last day." The millennium will thus precede his coming.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Encyclopedia

millennium

No sooner had people planning their 1999 New Year's Eve celebrations referred to Jan. 1, 2000, as ushering in the 3rd millennium than someone declaimed that the new millennium would not really begin until Jan. 1, 2001. The Gregorian calendar, put forth in 1582 and subsequently adopted by most countries, did not include a year 0 in the transition from BC (the years before Christ) to AD (those since his birth). Thus, the 1st millennium ran from year 1 through 1000, and the 2nd began in 1001 and would end on Dec. 31, 2000-not 1999. Those opting for 2000 as the beginning of the new millennium were not to be put off, however. For them, it was enough that the first digit in the year was changing and that the year was a multiple of 1,000. Computers facing problems caused by the use of a two-digit space for the year in their programs-and the possibility that when those two digits began again at 00 the computer might be unable to tell which century was being referred to-were said to be endangered by the Millennium Bug. The terms new millennium and next millennium in reference to the year 2000 were ubiquitous in the media.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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