minimal pair

minimal pair

noun Linguistics.
a pair of words, as pin and bin, or bet and bed, differing only by one sound in the same position in each word, especially when such a pair is taken as evidence for the existence of a phonemic contrast between the two sounds.

Origin:
1940–45
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Minimal pair is always a great word to know.
So is distinctive feature. Does it mean:
a component or phonetic form characterizing a phoneme
the patterns of word formation in a particular language, including inflection, derivation, and composition
Collins
World English Dictionary
minimal pair
 
n
linguistics a pair of speech elements in a given language differing in only one respect and thus serving to identify minimum units such as phonemes, morphemes, etc. For example, tin and din constitute a minimal pair in English

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