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mitzvah

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mitz⋅vah

[Seph. meets-vah, mits-; Eng., Ashk. mits-vuh]
–noun, plural -voth, -vot, -vos [Seph. -vawt; Ashk. -vohs] , English. -vahs. Hebrew.
1. any of the collection of 613 commandments or precepts in the Bible and additional ones of rabbinic origin that relate chiefly to the religious and moral conduct of Jews.
2. any good or praiseworthy deed.
Also, mitsvah.


Origin:
miṣwāh commandment
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mitz·vah   (mĭts'və)   
n.   pl. mitz·voth (-vōt', -vōs') or mitz·vahs
    1. A commandment of the Jewish law.

    2. The fulfillment of such a commandment.

  1. A worthy deed.


[Hebrew miṣwâ, from ṣiwwâ, to command; see ṣwy1 in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mitzvah 
Jewish rabbinical commandment, 1650, from Heb. mitzwah "commandment, precept," from base tziwwah "he commanded," related to Arabic wasa "he bound, united."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

mitzvah

any commandment, ordinance, law, or statute contained in the Torah (first five books of the Bible) and, for that reason, to be observed by all practicing Jews

Learn more about mitzvah with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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