moat

[moht]
noun
1.
a deep, wide trench, usually filled with water, surrounding the rampart of a fortified place, as a town or a castle.
2.
any similar trench, as one used for confining animals in a zoo.

Origin:
1325–75; Middle English mote < Old French: clod, mound, of obscure origin

moat, mote.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
moat (məʊt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a wide water-filled ditch surrounding a fortified place, such as a castle
 
vb
2.  (tr) to surround with or as if with a moat: a moated grange
 
[C14: from Old French motte mound]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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00:10
Moat is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

moat
mid-14c., from O.Fr. mote, from M.L. mota "mound, fortified height," probably from Gaulish mutt, mutta. Sense shifted in Norman French from the castle mound to the ditch dug around it.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
The citadel was a miracle to behold, with its mile-long walls and its immense
  moat.
And a spike-filled moat might frustrate the cyborgs.
Because the place is surrounded by a moat of sorts, celebrities feel protected.
If a home is a castle, then an alarm system is a moat.
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