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moil

- 7 dictionary results

moil

[moil]
–verb (used without object)
1. to work hard; drudge.
2. to whirl or churn ceaselessly; twist; eddy.
–verb (used with object)
3. Archaic. to wet or smear.
–noun
4. hard work or drudgery.
5. confusion, turmoil, or trouble.
6. Glassmaking. a superfluous piece of glass formed during blowing and removed in the finishing operation.
7. Mining. a short hand tool with a polygonal point, used for breaking or prying out rock.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME moillen to make or get wet and muddy < MF moillier < VL *molliāre, deriv. of L mollis soft


moiler, noun
moil⋅ing⋅ly, adverb
moil   (moil)   
intr.v.   moiled, moil·ing, moils
  1. To toil; slave.
  2. To churn about continuously.
n.  
  1. Toil; drudgery.
  2. Confusion; turmoil.

[Middle English mollen, to soften by wetting, from Old French moillier, from Vulgar Latin *molliāre, from Latin mollia (pānis), the soft part (of bread), from neuter pl. of mollis, soft; see mel-1 in Indo-European roots.]
moil'er n., moil'ing·ly adv.

Moil

Moil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Moiled; p. pr. & vb. n. Moiling.] [OE. moillen to wet, OF. moillier, muillier, F. mouller, fr. (assumed) LL. molliare, fr. L. mollis soft. See Mollify.] To daub; to make dirty; to soil; to defile.

Thou . . . doest thy mind in dirty pleasures moil. --Spenser.

Moil

Moil\, v. i. [From Moil to daub; prob. from the idea of struggling through the wet.] To soil one's self with severe labor; to work with painful effort; to labor; to toil; to drudge.

Moil not too much under ground. --Bacon.

Now he must moil and drudge for one he loathes. --Dryden.

Moil

Moil\, n. A spot; a defilement.

The moil of death upon them. --Mrs. Browning.

moil 
"to labour in the mire" [Johnson], c.1400, possibly from O.Fr. mouiller "to wet, moisten," from V.L. *molliare, from L. molis "soft."
MOIL
Marine Operations and Instrumentation Laboratory
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