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monadic

 - 6 dictionary results

mon⋅ad

[mon-ad, moh-nad]
–noun
1. Biology.
a. any simple, single-celled organism.
b. any of various small, flagellate, colorless ameboids with one to three flagella, esp. of the genus Monas.
2. Chemistry. an element, atom, or group having a valence of one. Compare dyad (def. 3), triad (def. 2a).
3. Philosophy.
a. (in the metaphysics of Leibniz) an unextended, indivisible, and indestructible entity that is the basic or ultimate constituent of the universe and a microcosm of it.
b. (in the philosophy of Giordano Bruno) a basic and irreducible metaphysical unit that is spatially and psychically individuated.
c. any basic metaphysical entity, esp. having an autonomous life.
4. a single unit or entity.

Origin:
1605–15; < LL monad- (s. of monas) < Gk (s. of monás): unity. See mon-, -ad 1


mo⋅nad⋅ic [muh-nad-ik] , mo⋅nad⋅i⋅cal, mo⋅nad⋅al, adjective
mo⋅nad⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mo·nad   (mō'nād')   
n.  
  1. Philosophy An indivisible, impenetrable unit of substance viewed as the basic constituent element of physical reality in the metaphysics of Leibniz.

  2. Biology A single-celled microorganism, especially a flagellate protozoan of the genus Monas.

  3. Chemistry An atom or a radical with valence 1.


[Latin monas, monad-, unit, from Greek, from monos, single; see men-4 in Indo-European roots.]
mo·nad'ic (mə-nād'ĭk), mo·nad'i·cal adj., mo·nad'i·cal·ly adv., mo'nad·ism n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

monad 
"unity, arithmetical unit," 1615, from L. monas (gen. monadis), from Gk. monas "unit," from monos "alone" (see mono-). In Leibnitz's philosophy, "an ultimate unit of being" (1748).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: mo·nad
Pronunciation: 'mO-"nad
Function: noun
1 : a flagellated protozoan (as of the genus Monas)
2 : a monovalent element or radical
3 : any of the four chromatids that make up a tetrad in meiosis
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

monad mo·nad (mō'nād')
n.

  1. An atom or a radical with a valence of 1.

  2. A single-celled microorganism, especially a protozoan of the genus Monas.

  3. Any of the four chromatids of a tetrad that, after the first and second meiotic divisions, separate to become the chromosomal material in each of the four daughter cells.


mo·nad'ic (mə-nād'ik) or mo·nad'i·cal adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

monadic
1. unary, when describing an operator or function. The term is part of the dyadic, niladic sequence.
2. See monad.
(1998-07-24)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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