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mononucleosis

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mon⋅o⋅nu⋅cle⋅o⋅sis

[mon-uh-noo-klee-oh-sis, -nyoo-]
–noun Pathology.
1. the presence of an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes, or monocytes, in the blood.
2. infectious mononucleosis.

Origin:
1915–20; mononucle(ar) + -osis
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mon·o·nu·cle·o·sis   (mŏn'ō-nōō'klē-ō'sĭs, -nyōō-)   
n.  
  1. The presence of an abnormally large number of white blood cells with single nuclei in the bloodstream.

  2. Infectious mononucleosis.


[mono- + nucle(us) + -osis.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

mononucleosis [(mon-uh-nooh-klee-oh-sis)]

An acute and infectious disease caused by a virus; its symptoms include fever, swelling of the lymph nodes, and general exhaustion. Mononucleosis gets its name from the kind of white blood cell (monocyte) that increases in number in the blood of persons who have the disease. There is no specific treatment, but sufferers usually recover within a few weeks.

Note: Mononucleosis is sometimes called the “kissing disease,” because at one time the virus was thought to be transmitted by kissing. The virus can be found in the saliva of those who have the disease, so there may be some truth in the belief.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mononucleosis 
1920, coined from mononuclear (1886) + L. -osis "abnormal condition."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: mono·nu·cle·o·sis
Pronunciation: -"n(y)ü-klE-'O-s&s
Function: noun
: an abnormal increase of mononuclearwhite blood cells in the blood; specifically : INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

mononucleosis mon·o·nu·cle·o·sis (mŏn'ō-n&oomacr;'klē-ō'sĭs, -ny&oomacr;-)
n.

  1. Abnormally large numbers of mononuclear white blood cells in the blood, especially forms that are not normal.

  2. Infectious mononucleosis.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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