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mrs.

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Mrs.

[mis-iz, miz-iz]
plural Mmes. [mey-dahm, -dam] .
1. a title of respect prefixed to the name of a married woman: Mrs. Jones.
2. a title prefixed to a mock surname that is used to represent possession of a particular attribute, identity, etc., esp. in an idealized or excessive way: Mrs. Punctuality.

Origin:
abbr. of mistress


See Ms.


Mrs., first recorded in the early 17th century, was originally, like Miss, an abbreviation of mistress. Mrs. and mistress were at first used interchangeably in all contexts, but by the second half of that century, the written form of the abbreviation was largely confined to use as a title preceding a woman's surname. By the early 19th century, reduction of the medial consonant cluster had contracted the usual pronunciation of the title from[mis-tris] to[mis-is] or[mis-iz]. The contracted pronunciation used other than as a title was not considered standard, and today, locutions like Let me discuss it with the missis are perceived as old-fashioned. Currently, two main types of pronunciation for the abbreviation occur in the United States;[mis-iz] and sometimes[mis-is] are the common forms in the North and North Midland, while in the South Midland and South, the prevalent types are[miz-iz] and[miz], the latter homophonous with the usual pronunciation of the abbreviation Ms.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Mrs.   (mĭs'ĭz)   
n.   pl. Mmes. (mā-däm', -dām')
  1. Used as a courtesy title for a married or widowed woman before the surname or full name of her husband: Mrs. Doe; Mrs. John Doe.

  2. Used as a courtesy title for a married, widowed, or divorced woman before her own surname or full name: Mrs. Doe; Mrs. Jane Doe. See Usage Note at Ms.

  3. Used in informal titles for a married woman to indicate the epitomizing of an attribute or activity: Mrs. Wonderful; Mrs. Organization.


[Abbreviation of mistress.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Mrs. 
1582, abbreviation of mistress (q.v.), originally in all uses of that word. The pl. Mmes. is an abbreviation of Fr. mesdames, pl. of madame. Pronunciation "missis" was considered vulgar at least into 18c. The Mrs. "one's wife" is from 1920.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Abbreviations & Acronyms
Mrs.
Used as a courtesy title for a married or widowed woman (from "mistress")
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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