mud·stone

[muhd-stohn]
noun Geology.
a clayey rock with the texture and composition of shale but little or no lamination.

Origin:
1730–40; mud + stone

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
mudstone (ˈmʌdˌstəʊn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a dark grey clay rock similar to shale but with the lamination less well developed

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Mudstone is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
mudstone   (mŭd'stōn')  Pronunciation Key 
A fine-grained, dark gray sedimentary rock consisting primarily of compacted and hardened silt and clay, similar to shale but without laminations. The proportions of silt and clay in mudstone are approximately equal.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

mudstone

sedimentarysedimentary rock composed primarily of clay- or silt-sized particles (less than 0.063 mm [0.0025 inch] in diameter); it is not laminated or easily split into thin layers. Some geologists designate as mudstone any similar rock that is blocky or massive; others, however, prefer a broader definition that includes all of the members of the shale group. See also siltstone.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
Elisa walked up the side canyon with its weird mudstone walls, the rocks too
  hot to touch.
The tracks are concentrated where the white sandstone meets the overlaying soft
  mudstone strata.
Over time, these sediment layers hardened into sandstone and mudstone and even
  harder ironstone, piling on the protection.
Commonly cliff-forming, cross-bedded sandstone lenses alternating with
  slope-forming siltstone, mudstone and shale.
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