mudstone

[muhd-stohn]

mud·stone

[muhd-stohn]
noun Geology.
a clayey rock with the texture and composition of shale but little or no lamination.

Origin:
1730–40; mud + stone
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Mudstone is always a great word to know.
So is horizon. Does it mean:
portion of the earth's surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus
thin, distinctive stratum useful for stratigraphic correlation
Collins
World English Dictionary
mudstone (ˈmʌdˌstəʊn)
 
n
a dark grey clay rock similar to shale but with the lamination less well developed

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
mudstone   (mŭd'stōn')  Pronunciation Key 
A fine-grained, dark gray sedimentary rock consisting primarily of compacted and hardened silt and clay, similar to shale but without laminations. The proportions of silt and clay in mudstone are approximately equal.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

mudstone

sedimentarysedimentary rock composed primarily of clay- or silt-sized particles (less than 0.063 mm [0.0025 inch] in diameter); it is not laminated or easily split into thin layers. Some geologists designate as mudstone any similar rock that is blocky or massive; others, however, prefer a broader definition that includes all of the members of the shale group. See also siltstone.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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