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mullite

 - 2 dictionary results

mull⋅ite

[muhl-ahyt]
–noun
a rare clay mineral, aluminum silicate, Al6Si2O1 3, produced artificially during various melting and firing processes: used as a refractory.
Also called porcelainite.


Origin:
1924; after Mull, source of the rocks in which it was first identified; see -ite 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Encyclopedia

mullite

any of a type of rare mineral consisting of aluminum silicate (3Al2O32SiO2). It is formed upon firing aluminosilicate raw materials and is the most important constituent of ceramic whiteware, porcelains, and high-temperature insulating and refractory materials. Compositions, such as mullite, having an alumina-silica ratio of at least 3:2 will not melt below 1,810 C (3,290 F), whereas those with a lower ratio partially melt at temperatures as low as 1,545 C (2,813 F)

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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