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murex

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mu⋅rex

[myoor-eks]
–noun, plural mu⋅ri⋅ces [myoor-uh-seez] , mu⋅rex⋅es.
1. any marine gastropod of the genus Murex, common in tropical seas, certain species of which yield the royal purple dye valued by the ancients.
2. a shell used as a trumpet, as in representations of Tritons in art.
3. purplish red.

Origin:
1580–90; < NL, L mūrex the shellfish that yielded Tyrian purple dye
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mu·rex   (myŏŏr'ěks)   
n.   pl. mu·ri·ces (myŏŏr'ĭ-sēz') or mu·rex·es
Any of various marine gastropods of the genus Murex common in tropical seas and having rough spiny shells, especially M. trunculus, the source of Tyrian purple.

[New Latin Mūrex, genus name, from Latin mūrex, purple-fish.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

murex 
kind of shellfish which yields a purple dye, 1589, from L. murex (pl. murices), probably cognate with Gk. myax "sea mussel," of unknown origin, perhaps related to mys "mouse" (see muscle and mussel).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

murex

any of the marine snails constituting the family Muricidae (subclass Prosobranchia of the class Gastropoda). Typically the elongated or heavy shell is elaborately spined or frilled. The family occurs throughout the world but mainly in the tropics. The many muricids that live in rocky shallows are called rock shells, or rock whelks.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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