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necrosis

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ne⋅cro⋅sis

[nuh-kroh-sis, ne-]
–noun
death of a circumscribed portion of animal or plant tissue.

Origin:
1655–65; < NL < Gk nékrōsis mortification, state of death. See necr-, -osis


ne⋅crot⋅ic [nuh-krot-ik, ne-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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ne·cro·sis   (nə-krō'sĭs, ně-)   
n.   pl. ne·cro·ses (-sēz')
Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.

[Late Latin necrōsis, a causing to die, killing, from Greek nekrōsis, death, from nekroun, to make dead, from nekros, corpse; see nek-1 in Indo-European roots.]
ne·crot'ic (-krŏt'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

necrosis 
"death of bodily tissue," 1665, from Gk. nekrosis "a becoming dead, state of death," from nekroun "make dead," from nekros "dead body" (see necro-).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ne·cro·sis
Pronunciation: n&-'krO-s&s, ne-
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural ne·cro·ses /-"sEz/
: death of living tissue; specifically : death of a portion of tissue differentially affected by local injury (as loss of blood supply, corrosion,burning, or the local lesion of a disease) —compare NECROBIOSIS
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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necrosis ne·cro·sis (nə-krō'sĭs, ně-)
n. pl. ne·cro·ses (-sēz')
Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.


ne·crot'ic (-krŏt'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
necrosis   (nə-krō'sĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
The death of cells or tissues from severe injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body. Causes of necrosis include inadequate blood supply (as in infarcted tissue), bacterial infection, traumatic injury, and hyperthermia.

necrotic adjective (nə-krŏt'ĭk)
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

necrosis

death of a circumscribed area of plant or animal tissue as a result of an outside agent; natural death of tissue is called necrobiosis. Necrosis may follow a wide variety of injuries, both physical (cuts, burns, bruises) and biological (effects of disease-causing agents). The sign of necrosis-dead tissue-is called a lesion; it is often of diagnostic value. Necrosis is brought about by intracellular enzymes that are activated upon injury and proceed to destroy damaged cells

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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