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niggard - 6 dictionary results

nig⋅gard

[nig-erd]
–noun
1. an excessively parsimonious, miserly, or stingy person.
–adjective
2. niggardly; miserly; stingy.

Origin:
1325–75; ME nyggard, equiv. to nig niggard (< Scand; cf. dial. Sw nygg; akin to OE hnēaw stingy) + -ard
nig·gard   (nĭg'ərd)   
n.  A stingy, grasping person; a miser.
adj.  Stingy; miserly.

[Middle English nigard, perhaps from nig, stingy person, of Scandinavian origin.]

Niggard

Nig"gard\, n. [Icel. hn["o]ggr niggardly, stingy + -ard; cf. Sw. njugg, AS. hne['a]w.] A person meanly close and covetous; one who spends grudgingly; a stingy, parsimonous fellow; a miser. --Chaucer.

A penurious niggard of his wealth. --Milton.

Be niggards of advice on no pretense. --Pope.

Niggard

Nig"gard\, a. Like a niggard; meanly covetous or parsimonious; niggardly; miserly; stingy.

Niggard

Nig"gard\, v. t. & i. To act the niggard toward; to be niggardly. [R.] --Shak.

niggard 
1366, nygart, of uncertain origin. The suffix suggests Fr. origin (cf. dastard), but the root word is probably related to O.N. hnøggr "stingy," from P.Gmc. *khnauwjaz (cf. Swed. njugg "close, careful," Ger. genau "precise, exact"), and to O.E. hneaw "stingy, niggardly," which did not survive in M.E.
"It was while giving a speech in Washington, to a very international audience, about the British theft of the Elgin marbles from the Parthenon. I described the attitude of the current British authorities as 'niggardly.' Nobody said anything, but I privately resolved—having felt the word hanging in the air a bit—to say 'parsimonious' from then on." [Christopher Hitchens, "The Pernicious Effects of Banning Words," Slate.com, Dec. 4, 2006]
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