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nisi prius

[nahy-sahy prahy-uhs, nee-see pree-uhs]

ni·si pri·us

[nahy-sahy prahy-uhs, nee-see pree-uhs]
noun Law.
1.
Also called nisi prius court. a trial court for the hearing of civil cases before a judge and jury.
2.
British Law.
a.
a writ commanding a sheriff of a county to summon a jury and bring it to the court in Westminster on a certain day, unless the judges of assizes previously came to that county.
b.
the clause with the words “nisi prius” introducing this writ.
c.
the system of judicial circuits to which judges are assigned for local trials of civil and criminal cases.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English < Latin: literally, unless previously, unless before

ni·si-pri·us, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Nisi prius is always a great word to know.
So is negligence. Does it mean:
pertaining to civil action for compensation for damages by a person who claims to have suffered an injury or loss caused by another's inadvertent action
characterized by some feature defined by law that enhances the crime, as the intention of the criminal or the special vulnerability of the victim
Collins
World English Dictionary
nisi prius (ˈpraɪəs)
 
n
1.  English legal history
 a.  a direction that a case be brought up to Westminster for trial before a single judge and a jury
 b.  the writ giving this direction
 c.  trial before the justices taking the assizes
2.  (in the US) a court where civil actions are tried by a single judge sitting with a jury, as distinguished from an appellate court
 
[C15: from Latin: unless previously]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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