Origin: 1750–60; compare Gullah,Jamaican English,Guyanan English,Srananóbia magic, charm; < a West African language, though precise source unclear; compare Twiɔ-bayifó sorcerer (compound with -fo person), Igbo díbìà folk healer (compound with dí- expert in)
"sorcery, witchcraft" among blacks in Africa and the W.Indies, 1760, from a W. African word, cf. Efik (southern Nigeria) ubio "a thing or mixture left as a charm to cause sickness or death," Twi ebayifo "witch, wizard, sorcerer."