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obsidian

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ob⋅sid⋅i⋅an

[uhb-sid-ee-uhn]
–noun
a volcanic glass similar in composition to granite, usually dark but transparent in thin pieces, and having a good conchoidal fracture.

Origin:
1350–1400; < L Obsidiānus, printer's error for Obsiānus pertaining to Obsius, the discoverer (according to Pliny) of a similar mineral in Ethiopia; r. ME obsianus < L; see -an
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ob·sid·i·an   (ŏb-sĭd'ē-ən)   
n.  A usually black or banded, hard volcanic glass that displays shiny, curved surfaces when fractured and is formed by rapid cooling of lava.

[Latin obsidiānus, misreading of obsiānus (lapis), Obsian (stone), obsidian, after Obsius, a Roman who supposedly discovered it or a similar mineral.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

obsidian 
1656, from L. obsidianus, misprint of obsianus (lapis) "(stone) of Obsius," a Roman alleged by Pliny to have found this rock in Ethiopia.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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