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oil

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oil

[oil]
–noun
1. any of a large class of substances typically unctuous, viscous, combustible, liquid at ordinary temperatures, and soluble in ether or alcohol but not in water: used for anointing, perfuming, lubricating, illuminating, heating, etc.
2. a substance of this or similar consistency.
3. refined or crude petroleum.
4. Painting.
a. oil color.
b. oil painting.
5. Informal. unctuous hypocrisy; flattery.
6. an oilskin garment.
7. Australian and New Zealand Slang. facts or news; information: good oil.
–verb (used with object)
8. to smear, lubricate, or supply with oil.
9. to bribe.
10. to make unctuous or smooth: to oil his words.
11. to convert into oil by melting, as butter.
–adjective
12. pertaining to or resembling oil.
13. using oil, esp. as a fuel: an oil furnace.
14. concerned with the production or use of oil: an offshore oil rig.
15. made with oil.
16. obtained from oil.
17. pour oil on troubled waters, to attempt to calm a difficult or tense situation, as an argument.
18. strike oil,
a. to discover oil, esp. to bring in a well.
b. to have good luck, esp. financially; make an important and valuable discovery: They struck oil only after years of market research.

Origin:
1125–75; ME olie, oile < OF < L oleum, olīvum (olive) oil < *oleivum (cf. Deus ) < dial. Gk *élaiwon (Attic élaion), deriv. of *elaíwā olive


oilless, adjective
oil⋅less⋅ness, noun
oillike, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Oil Price
Great Prices and Fast Delivery. Quarles Fuel Family Owned from '35.
www.quarlesinc.com
Oil
Castrol Official Site: Motor Oils & Specialty Lubricants for Cars.
Castrol.com
oil   (oil)   
n.  
  1. Any of numerous mineral, vegetable, and synthetic substances and animal and vegetable fats that are generally slippery, combustible, viscous, liquid or liquefiable at room temperatures, soluble in various organic solvents such as ether but not in water, and used in a great variety of products, especially lubricants and fuels.

    1. Petroleum.

    2. A petroleum derivative, such as a machine oil or lubricant.

  2. A substance with an oily consistency.

  3. Oil paint.

  4. A painting done in oil paint.

  5. Insincere flattery.

tr.v.   oiled, oil·ing, oils
To lubricate, supply, cover, or polish with oil.

[Middle English, from Old French oile, from Latin oleum, olive oil, from Greek *elaiwon, elaion, from *elaiwā, elaiā, olive.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

oil 
c.1175, "olive oil," from Anglo-Fr. and O.N.Fr. olie, from O.Fr. oile (12c., Mod.Fr. huile), from L. oleum "oil, olive oil" (cf. Sp., It. olio), from Gk. elaion "olive tree," from elaia (see olive). O.E. æle, Du. olie, Ger. Öl, etc. all are from Latin. It meant "olive oil" exclusively till c.1300, when meaning began to be extended to any fatty, greasy substance. Use for "petroleum" first recorded 1526, but not common until 19c. The verb is c.1440, replacing O.E. besmyrian. The artist's oils (1663), short for oil-colour (1539), are paints made by grinding pigment in oil.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: oil
Pronunciation: 'oi(&)l
Function: noun
1 : any of numerous unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or can be liquefiedeasily on warming, are soluble in ether but not in water, and leave a greasy stain on paper or cloth —see ESSENTIALOIL, FATTY OIL, VOLATILE OIL
2 : a substance (as a cosmetic preparation) of oily consistency oil> —oil adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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oil (oil)
n.
Any of numerous mineral, vegetable, and synthetic substances and animal and vegetable fats that are generally slippery, combustible, viscous, liquid or liquefiable at room temperatures, soluble in various organic solvents such as ether but not in water, and used in a great variety of products, especially lubricants and fuels.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
oil   (oil)  Pronunciation Key 
Any of a large class of viscous liquids that are typically very slippery and greasy. Oils are composed mostly of glycerides. They are flammable, do not mix with water, and include animal and vegetable fats as well as substances of mineral or synthetic origin. They are used in food, soap, and candles, and make good lubricants and fuels. See essential oil, mineral oil, petroleum.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Computing Dictionary

OIL
1. ["The Architecture of the FAIM-1 Symbolic Multiprocessing System", A. Davis et al, 9th Intl Joint Conf in Artif Intell, 1985, pp.32-38].
2. Operator Identification Language. Used for overloading resolution by the Eli compiler-writing system.

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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Bible Dictionary

Oil

Only olive oil seems to have been used among the Hebrews. It was used for many purposes: for anointing the body or the hair (Ex. 29:7; 2 Sam. 14:2; Ps. 23:5; 92:10; 104:15; Luke 7:46); in some of the offerings (Ex. 29:40; Lev. 7:12; Num. 6:15; 15:4), but was excluded from the sin-offering (Lev. 5:11) and the jealousy-offering (Num. 5:15); for burning in lamps (Ex. 25:6; 27:20; Matt. 25:3); for medicinal purposes (Isa. 1:6; Luke 10:34; James 5:14); and for anointing the dead (Matt. 26:12; Luke 23:56). It was one of the most valuable products of the country (Deut. 32:13; Ezek. 16:13), and formed an article of extensive commerce with Tyre (27:17). The use of it was a sign of gladness (Ps. 92:10; Isa. 61:3), and its omission a token of sorrow (2 Sam. 14:2; Matt. 6:17). It was very abundant in Galilee. (See OLIVE.)

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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