Nearby Words

ought

[awt] Example Sentences Origin

ought

1[awt]
auxiliary verb
1.
(used to express duty or moral obligation): Every citizen ought to help.
2.
(used to express justice, moral rightness, or the like): He ought to be punished. You ought to be ashamed.
3.
(used to express propriety, appropriateness, etc.): You ought to be home early. We ought to bring her some flowers.
4.
(used to express probability or natural consequence): That ought to be our train now.
noun
5.
duty or obligation.

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Ought is one of our favorite verbs.
So is absquatulate. Does it mean:
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.
to flee; abscond:

Origin:
before 900; Middle English ought, aught, Old English āhte, past tense of āgan to owe


1. See must1.


Ought1 forms its negative in a number of ways. Ought not occurs in all types of speech and writing and is fully standard: The conferees ought not to waste time on protocol. Oughtn't, largely a spoken form, is found mainly in the Midland and Southern dialects of the United States, where it is almost the universal form. EXPANDHadn't ought is a common spoken form in the Northern dialect area. It is sometimes condemned in usage guides and is uncommon in educated speech except of the most informal variety. Didn't ought and shouldn't ought are considered nonstandard
Both positive and negative forms of ought are almost always followed by the infinitive form: We ought to go now. You ought not to worry about it. Occasionally, to is omitted after the negative construction: Congress ought not adjourn without considering this bill.

COLLAPSE
Example Sentences
  • If they can save lives, many believe, managing money ought to be easy.
  • Whatever is the defining idea of the next decade, it ought to be free.
  • Greece, which is unambiguously insolvent, ought to have a hard but orderly write-down.
EXPAND
Dictionary.com Unabridged

ought

2[awt]
noun, adverb

ought

3[awt]
noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To ought
Collins
World English Dictionary
ought1 (ɔːt)
 
vb
1.  to indicate duty or obligation: you ought to pay your dues
2.  to express prudent expediency: you ought to be more careful with your money
3.  (usually with reference to future time) to express probability or expectation: you ought to finish this work by Friday
4.  to express a desire or wish on the part of the speaker: you ought to come next week
 
usage  In correct English, ought is not used with did or had. I ought not to do it, not I didn't ought to do it; I ought not to have done it, not I hadn't ought to have done it

ought2 (ɔːt)
 
pron, —adv
a variant spelling of aught

ought3 (ɔːt)
 
n
a less common word for nought
 
[C19: mistaken division of a nought as an ought; see nought]

aught or archaic, literary or (used with a negative or in conditional or interrogative sentences or clauses) ought1 (ɔːt)
 
pron
1.  anything at all; anything whatever (esp in the phrase for aught I know)
 
adv
2.  dialect in any least part; to any degree
 
[Old English āwiht, from ā ever, ay1 + wiht thing; see wight1]
 
ought or archaic, literary or (used with a negative or in conditional or interrogative sentences or clauses) ought1
 
pron
 
adv
 
[Old English āwiht, from ā ever, ay1 + wiht thing; see wight1]

aught or ought2 (ɔːt)
 
n
a less common word for nought
 
ought or ought2
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

ought
O.E. ahte, pt. of agan "to own, possess, owe" (see owe). As a past tense of owe, it shared in that word's evolution and meant at times in M.E. "possessed" and "under obligation to pay." It has been detached from owe since 17c., though he aught me ten pounds is recorded as active
EXPAND
in E.Anglian dialect from c.1825. As an auxiliary verb expressing duty or obligation (c.1175, the main modern use), it represents the past subjunctive.

ought
"zero, cipher," 1844, probably a misdivision of a nought (see nought), meaning probably influenced by aught "anything" (q.v.).
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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