pace·mak·er

[peys-mey-ker]
noun
2.
Medicine/Medical. an electronic device implanted beneath the skin for providing a normal heartbeat by electrical stimulation of the heart muscle, used in certain heart conditions.
3.
Anatomy, Physiology. any specialized tissue that governs a rhythmic or cyclic biological activity, as the sinoatrial node of the heart that controls heartbeat.

Origin:
1880–85; pace1 + maker

pace·mak·ing, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
pacemaker (ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a person, horse, vehicle, etc, used in a race or speed trial to set the pace
2.  a person, an organization, etc, regarded as being the leader in a particular field of activity
3.  Also called: cardiac pacemaker a small area of specialized tissue within the wall of the right atrium of the heart whose spontaneous electrical activity initiates and controls the beat of the heart
4.  Also called: artificial pacemaker an electronic device for use in certain cases of heart disease to assume the functions of the natural cardiac pacemaker

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Pacemaker is always a great word to know.
So is jugular. Does it mean:
of or pertaining to the throat or neck.
the first or innermost digit of the foot of humans and other primates or of the hind foot of other mammals; great toe; big toe.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

pacemaker
also pace-maker, 1884, originally a rider or boat that sets the pace for others in training; sense of "man-made device for stimulating and regulating heartbeat" is from 1951.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

pacemaker pace·mak·er (pās'mā'kər)
n.

  1. A part of the body, such as the specialized mass of cardiac muscle fibers of the sinoatrial node, that sets the pace or rhythm of physiological activity.

  2. Any of several usually miniaturized and surgically implanted electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart muscle.

  3. A substance whose rate or reaction sets the pace for a series of chain reactions.

  4. The rate-limiting reaction itself.


pace'mak'ing adj. & n.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
pacemaker   (pās'mā'kər)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. Any of several usually miniaturized and surgically implanted electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart muscle. Electrodes attached to the heart muscle conduct electrical signals generated from the pacemaker, which either provides constant electrical stimuli to regularize the heartbeat (fixed-rate pacemakers) or provides a stimulus only when electrical activity within the heart is abnormal (demand pacemakers). Pacemakers are used in the treatment of various arrhythmias.

  2. A part of the body, such as the specialized mass of cardiac muscle fibers of the sinoatrial node, that sets the pace or rhythm of physiological activity.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

pacemaker definition


A group of specialized muscle fibers in the heart that send out impulses to regulate the heartbeat. If the heart's built-in pacemaker does not function properly, an artificial pacemaker may be necessary — a small electrical device that also regulates the heartbeat by sending out impulses. An artificial pacemaker may be placed inside the body surgically or may be worn outside.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
But aging also increases the likelihood that a patient may have a pacemaker or
  defibrillator implanted to regulate his heart.
Larger sheets could generate enough power to charge a pacemaker, but the
  material has not been tested in animals yet.
The gene probably controls the synthesis of a key protein in pacemaker neurons,
  which regulate the body's clock.
Or the steady vibrations of a beating human heart could be harvested to run a
  pacemaker.
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