Pa·lat·i·nate

[puh-lat-n-eyt, -it]
noun
1.
either of two historic regions of Germany that constituted an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire: one ( Lower Palatinate, or Rhine Palatinate, ) is now part of Rhineland-Palatinate and the other ( Upper Palatinate, ) is now part of Bavaria.
2.
a native or inhabitant of the Palatinate.
3.
( lowercase ) the territory under the jurisdiction of a palatine.

Origin:
palatine1 + -ate1

pa·lat·i·nal, adjective
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
palatinate (pəˈlætɪnɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a territory ruled by a palatine prince or noble or count palatine

00:10
Palatinate is always a great word to know.
So is bezoar. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
Palatinate (pəˈlætɪnɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the Palatinate German name: Pfalz either of two territories in SW Germany, once ruled by the counts palatine. Upper Palatinate is now in Bavaria; Lower or Rhine Palatinate is now in Rhineland-Palatinate, Baden-Württemberg, and Hesse
2.  a native or inhabitant of the Palatinate

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

palatinate
1650s, from palatine; in England and Ireland, a county palatine; also used of certain American colonies (Carolina, Maryland, Maine).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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