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Definition of papyrus - 2 dictionary results

pa⋅py⋅rus

[puh-pahy-ruhs]
–noun, plural -py⋅ri [-pahy-rahy, -ree] , -py⋅rus⋅es.
1. a tall, aquatic plant, Cyperus papyrus, of the sedge family, native to the Nile valley: the Egyptian subspecies, C. papyrus hadidii, thought to be common in ancient times, now occurs only in several sites.
2. a material on which to write, prepared from thin strips of the pith of this plant laid together, soaked, pressed, and dried, used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.
3. an ancient document, manuscript, or scroll written on this material.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME papirus < L papȳrus < Gk pápȳros


pa⋅py⋅ral, pa⋅pyr⋅i⋅an [puh-pir-ee-uhn] , pa⋅py⋅rine [puh-pahy-rin] , adjective
pap⋅y⋅ri⋅tious [pap-uh-rish-uhs] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pa·py·rus   (pə-pī'rəs)   
n.   pl. pa·py·rus·es or pa·py·ri (-rī')
  1. A tall, aquatic, Mediterranean sedge (Cyperus papyrus) having numerous drooping rays grouped in umbels. Also called Egyptian paper rush, paper plant.

    1. A material on which to write made from the pith or the stems of this sedge, used especially by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.

    2. A document written on this material.


[Middle English papirus, from Latin papȳrus, from Greek papūros.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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