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para

[pah-rah, pahr-ah] Example Sentences Origin

pa·ra

1[pah-rah, pahr-ah]
noun, plural -ras, -ra.
a former copper coin of Turkey, the 40th part of a piaster.

Origin:
1680–90; < Turkish < Persian pāra literally, piece

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Para is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Example Sentences
  • What para researchers call residual hauntings are small time-space bleeds.
  • Para seguir cultivando de sus granjas de algas, los dragones azules tienen que absorber mucha luz del sol.
  • Los ?tomos se formaban pero para que llegaran al estado fundamental deb?an de emitir su exceso de energ?a en forma de fotones".
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

pa·ra

2[pah-rah, pahr-ah]
noun, plural -ras, -ra.
an aluminum-bronze coin and monetary unit of Yugoslavia, the 100th part of a dinar.

Origin:
1905–10; < Serbo-Croatian pàra < Turkish; see para1

par·a

3[par-uh]
adjective Chemistry.
1.
pertaining to or occupying two positions (1, 4) in the benzene ring that are separated by two carbon atoms. Compare ortho, meta2.

Origin:
1875–80; independent use of para-1

par·a

4[par-uh]
noun Informal.
1.
a paraprofessional.
2.
a paratrooper.

Origin:
1955–60; by shortening of words compounded with para-1, para-3

par·a

5[par-uh]
noun, plural par·as, par·ae [par-ee] . Obstretrics.
1.
Also called parity. a woman's status regarding the bearing of viable offspring: usually followed by a Roman numeral designating the number of times the woman has given birth.
2.
the woman herself.
Compare gravida.


Origin:
1880–85; extracted from primapara, multipara, etc.

Pa·rá

[pah-rah]
noun
1.
an estuary in N Brazil: an arm of the Amazon. 200 miles (320 km) long; 40 miles (65 km) wide.
2.

para-

1
1.
a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, most often attached to verbs and verbal derivatives, with the meanings “at or to one side of, beside, side by side” (parabola; paragraph; parallel; paralysis), “beyond, past, by” (paradox; paragogue); by extension from these senses, this prefix came to designate objects or activities auxiliary to or derivative of that denoted by the base word (parody; paronomasia), and hence abnormal or defective (paranoia), a sense now common in modern scientific coinages (parageusia; paralexia). As an English prefix, para-1 may have any of these senses; it is also productive in the naming of occupational roles considered ancillary or subsidiary to roles requiring more training, or of a higher status, on such models as paramedical and paraprofessional: paralegal; paralibrarian; parapolice.
2.
Chemistry. a combining form designating the para (1, 4) position in the benzene ring. Abbreviation: p-. Compare meta- (def. 2c), ortho- (def. 2b).
Also, especially before a vowel, par-.


Origin:
< Greek para-, combining form representing pará (preposition) beside, alongside of, by, beyond

para-

2
a combining form meaning “guard against,” occurring in loanwords from French, or, via French, from Italian: parachute; parasol.

Origin:
< French < Italian para, 3rd singular present of parare to prepare against, ward off < Latin parāre to prepare

para-

3
a combining form extracted from parachute, forming compounds denoting persons or things utilizing parachutes or landed by parachute: paradrop; paradoctor; paraglider; paratrooper.

Para.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
para1 (ˈpɑːrə)
 
n , pl -ras, -ra
a monetary unit of Serbia worth one hundredth of a dinar; formerly a monetary unit of Yugoslavia
 
[C17: Serbo-Croat, via Turkish from Persian pārah piece, portion]

para2 (ˈpærə)
 
n
1.  a.  a soldier in an airborne unit
 b.  an airborne unit
2.  a paragraph

para3 (ˈpɑːrɑː)
 
n , pl para
horseshoe fern, Also called: king fern a New Zealand fern, Marattia salicina, with long heavy fronds
 
[Māori]

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Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Main Entry:  para
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  See paraeducator
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

para-
prefix meaning "alongside, beyond, altered, contrary," from Gk. para- from para (prep.) "beside, near, from, against, contrary to," cognate with Skt. para "beyond;" Hitt. para "on, forth;" L. pro "before, for, in favor of," per- "through;" Goth. faur "along;" O.E. for- "off, away" (see fore).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

para par·a (pār'ə)
n.
A woman who has given birth to an infant or infants.

para- or par-
pref.

  1. Beside; near; alongside: paranucleus.

  2. Beyond: parapsychology.

  3. Incorrect; abnormal: paradipsia.

  4. Similar to; resembling: paratyphoid.

  5. Subsidiary; assistant: paramedical.

  6. Isomeric; polymeric: paraldehyde.

  7. A diatomic molecule in which the nuclei have opposite spin directions: parahydrogen.


  8. Abbr. p- Of or relating to one of three possible isomers of a benzene ring with two attached chemical groups in which the carbon atoms with attached groups are separated by two unsubstituted carbon atoms. Usually in italic: para-bromoiodobenzene.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Abbreviations & Acronyms
para
paragraph
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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