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Definition of parchment - 3 dictionary results

parch⋅ment

[pahrch-muhnt]
–noun
1. the skin of sheep, goats, etc., prepared for use as a material on which to write.
2. a manuscript or document on such material.
3. a stiff, off-white paper resembling this material.
4. a diploma.

Origin:
1275–1325; late ME < MF, OF (parche < L Parthica (pellis) Parthian (leather) + -ment (cf. ML percamentum, D perkament)); r. ME parchemin < OF (-min < ML pergamīnum, var. of pergamēnum, for LL Pergamēna charta paper of Pergamum )


parch⋅ment⋅like, parch⋅ment⋅y, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To parchment
parch·ment   (pärch'mənt)   
n.  
  1. The skin of a sheep or goat prepared as a material on which to write or paint.

  2. A written text or drawing on a sheet of this material.

  3. Paper made in imitation of this material.


[Middle English parchemin, parchement (influenced by Medieval Latin pergamentum), from Old French parchemin, from Late Latin pergamīna, variant of Latin pergamēna, from feminine of Pergamēnus, of Pergamum, from Greek Pergamēnos, after Pergamon (Pergamum).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Bible Dictionary

Parchment

a skin prepared for writing on; so called from Pergamos (q.v.), where this was first done (2 Tim. 4:13).

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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