par·lous

[pahr-luhs]
adjective
1.
perilous; dangerous.
2.
Obsolete. clever; shrewd.
adverb
3.
to a large extent; greatly.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English, variant of perlous, syncopated variant of perilous

par·lous·ly, adverb
par·lous·ness, noun
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
parlous (ˈpɑːləs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  dangerous or difficult
2.  cunning
 
adv
3.  extremely
 
[C14 perlous, variant of perilous]
 
'parlously
 
adv
 
'parlousness
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Parlous is always a great word to know.
So is lollapalooza. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

parlous
late 14c., late M.E. contraction of perilous.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Elsewhere in the rich world, though, citizens are strangely indifferent to the
  parlous state of a vital piece of infrastructure.
Second is the parlous state of the academic job market.
The intellectual leaders of this broad initiative were dismayed by the parlous
  state of affairs in the region.
But government finances remained in a parlous state.
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