pa·ter·ni·ty

[puh-tur-ni-tee]
noun
1.
the state of being a father; fatherhood.
2.
derivation or acquirement from a father.
3.
origin or authorship.
adjective
4.
noting or pertaining to a legal dispute in which an unwed mother accuses a man of being the father of her child: a paternity suit.

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English paternite < Late Latin paternitās. See paternal, -ity

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Paternity is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
paternity (pəˈtɜːnɪtɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a.  the fact or state of being a father
 b.  (as modifier): a paternity suit was filed against the man
2.  descent or derivation from a father
3.  authorship or origin: the paternity of the theory is disputed
 
[C15: from Late Latin paternitās, from Latin pater father]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

paternity
1449, "condition of being a father," from M.Fr. paternité (12c.), from L.L. paternitatem (nom. paternitas) "fatherly care, fatherhood," from L. paternus "of a father," from pater (see father). Originally in the ecclesiastical sense; literal sense first recorded 1582.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

paternity pa·ter·ni·ty (pə-tûr'nĭ-tē)
n.

  1. The state of being a father; fatherhood.

  2. descent on a father's side; paternal descent.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
If the car's history is complex and paternity uncertain, consider the much
  disputed history of radio or the telephone.
Your stepdaughter might need to take a paternity test.
Allow for extended maternity leave and the option of paternity leave.
The scent-producing cells of that skin would give off pheromones signalling his
  paternity.
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