pa·thos

[pey-thos, -thohs, -thaws]
noun
1.
the quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, of evoking a feeling of pity or compassion.
2.
3.
Obsolete, suffering.

Origin:
1570–80; < Greek páthos suffering, sensation, akin to páschein to suffer

bathos, pathos.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
pathos (ˈpeɪθɒs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the quality or power, esp in literature or speech, of arousing feelings of pity, sorrow, etc
2.  a feeling of sympathy or pity: a stab of pathos
 
[C17: from Greek: suffering; related to penthos sorrow]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Relevant Questions
00:10
Pathos is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

pathos
"quality that arouses pity or sorrow," 1668, from Gk. pathos "suffering, feeling, emotion," lit. "what befalls one," related to paskhein "to suffer," and penthos "grief, sorrow;" from PIE base *kwenth- "to suffer, endure" (cf. O.Ir. cessaim, Lith. kenciu "suffer").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
There was no pathos in this discovery, or in the dinner.
When confronted, you retreat into pathos and straw man invectives, because you
  have nothing else.
The vigor of this poem is no less remarkable than its pathos.
Such detailed description of their relationship underscores the pathos of its
  end.
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