pat·i·na

[pat-n-uh, puh-tee-nuh]
noun
1.
a film or incrustation, usually green, produced by oxidation on the surface of old bronze and often esteemed as being of ornamental value.
2.
a similar film or coloring appearing gradually on some other substance.
3.
a surface calcification of implements, usually indicating great age.
Also, patine, [puh-teen]


Origin:
1740–50; < Italian: coating < Latin: pan. See paten

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World English Dictionary
patina1 (ˈpætɪnə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -nas
1.  See also verdigris a film of oxide formed on the surface of a metal, esp the green oxidation of bronze or copper
2.  any fine layer on a surface: a patina of frost
3.  the sheen on a surface that is caused by much handling
 
[C18: from Italian: coating, from Latin: patina²]

00:10
Patina is always a great word to know.
So is interrobang. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
patina2 (ˈpætɪnə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -nae
a broad shallow dish used in ancient Rome
 
[from Latin, from Greek patanē platter]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

patina
"greenish film on old bronze," 1748, from Fr. patine (18c.), from It. patina, perhaps from L. patina "dish, pan," on the notion of encrustation on ancient bronze dishes. Sense of "refinement, cultural sophistication" first recorded 1933.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
But to allow those vegetables and meats to move freely, the wok needs patina.
The renovation was needed because age and weather had caused damage to the
  statue's green patina exterior and to its marble base.
The state has undertaken a study of the monument and will redo the patina on
  the bronze statue.
Both of these objects are endowed with a soft green patina.
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