pe·nal·ize

[peen-l-ahyz, pen-]
verb (used with object), pe·nal·ized, pe·nal·iz·ing.
1.
to subject to a penalty, as a person.
2.
to declare (an action, deed, etc.) punishable by law or rule.
3.
to put under a disadvantage or handicap.
Also, especially British, pe·nal·ise.


Origin:
1865–70; penal + -ize

pe·nal·iz·a·ble, adjective
pe·nal·i·za·tion, noun
non·pe·nal·ized, adjective
o·ver·pe·nal·i·za·tion, noun
o·ver·pe·nal·ize, verb (used with object), o·ver·pe·nal·ized, o·ver·pe·nal·iz·ing.
re·pe·nal·ize, verb (used with object), re·pe·nal·ized, re·pe·nal·iz·ing.
un·pe·nal·ized, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To penalize
00:10
Penalize is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
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World English Dictionary
penalize or penalise (ˈpiːnəˌlaɪz) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to impose a penalty on (someone), as for breaking a law or rule
2.  to inflict a handicap or disadvantage on
3.  sport to award a free stroke, point, or penalty against (a player or team)
4.  to declare (an act) legally punishable; make subject to a penalty
 
penalise or penalise
 
vb
 
penali'zation or penalise
 
n
 
penali'sation or penalise
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Example sentences
If you fail to pay your bill on time, then the credit card company can still
  generally penalize you as much as it likes.
Some companies are starting to penalize employees who smoke or are obese by
  raising their health insurance costs.
In everyone of these cases, the judge has refused to penalize the aggressive
  parent who alienates and denigrates the other parent.
And when they are viewed, those data should not be used to reward or penalize
  academic disciplines.
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