pend·ant

[pen-duhnt]
noun Also, pendent.
1.
a hanging ornament, as an earring or the main piece suspended from a necklace.
2.
an ornament suspended from a roof, vault, or ceiling.
3.
a hanging electrical lighting fixture; chandelier.
4.
that by which something is suspended, as the ringed stem of a watch.
5.
a match, parallel, companion, or counterpart.
6.
Also, pennant. Nautical. a length of rope attached to a masthead, the end of a yardarm, etc., and having a block or thimble secured to its free end.
adjective
00:10
Pendant is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English pendaunt < Anglo-French; Middle French pendant, noun use of present participle of pendre to hang < Vulgar Latin *pendere for Latin pendēre. See pend, -ant

pend·ant·ed, adjective
pend·ant·like, adjective
non·pend·ant, adjective
un·pend·ant, adjective

pendant, pendent, pennant, pundit.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
pendant (ˈpɛndənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a.  an ornament that hangs from a piece of jewellery
 b.  a necklace with such an ornament
2.  a hanging light, esp a chandelier
3.  a carved ornament that is suspended from a ceiling or roof
4.  something that matches or complements something else
5.  nautical Also called: pennant a length of wire or rope secured at one end to a mast or spar and having a block or other fitting at the lower end
 
adj
6.  a variant spelling of pendent
 
[C14: from Old French, from pendre to hang, from Latin pendēre to hang down; related to Latin pendere to hang, pondus weight, Greek span to pull]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

pendant
c.1400, "loose, hanging part of anything," from Anglo-Fr. pendaunt "hanging" (c.1300), from O.Fr. pendant (13c.), noun use of prp. of pendre "to hang," from L. pendere "to hang," from PIE base *(s)pen(d)- "to pull, stretch" (see span (v.)). Meaning "dangling part of an earring"
is attested from 1555. Nautical sense of "tapering flag" is recorded from 1485. "In this sense presumably a corruption of pennon" [OED].
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Neither the necklace nor the pendant are mentioned in the catalogue.
Pendant lights illuminate the work surface of the kitchen island and provide a
  dash of warm color.
Pendant can be worn with either side of the coin displayed.
The asymmetrical placement of the mantelpiece and pendant lights balances the
  equally offset wall.
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