Nearby Words

petrify

[pe-truh-fahy] Example Sentences Origin

pet·ri·fy

[pe-truh-fahy] verb, -fied, -fy·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to convert into stone or a stony substance.
2.
to benumb or paralyze with astonishment, horror, or other strong emotion: I was petrified with fear.
3.
to make rigid or inert; harden; deaden: The tragedy in his life petrified his emotions.
verb (used without object)
4.
to become petrified.

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Petrify is one of our favorite verbs.
So is lollygag. Does it mean:
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.
to spend time idly; loaf.

Origin:
1585–95; < Middle French petrifier. See petri-, -fy

pet·ri·fi·a·ble, adjective
pe·trif·i·cant [pi-trif-i-kuhnt] , adjective
pet·ri·fi·er, noun
half-pet·ri·fied, adjective
sem·i·pet·ri·fied, adjective
EXPAND
un·pet·ri·fied, adjective
un·pet·ri·fy·ing, adjective
COLLAPSE


2. immobilize, dumbfound, daze.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To petrify
Example Sentences
  • Today it is a somewhat prettified test that can still petrify the contestants.
  • Hungarian miners have uncovered a scientific oddity: an ancient swamp cypress forest that didn't petrify into stone.
Collins
World English Dictionary
petrify (ˈpɛtrɪˌfaɪ)
 
vb , -fies, -fying, -fied
1.  (tr; often passive) to convert (organic material, esp plant material) into a fossilized form by impregnation with dissolved minerals so that the original appearance is preserved
2.  to make or become dull, unresponsive, insensitive, etc; deaden
3.  (tr; often passive) to stun or daze with horror, fear, etc
 
[C16: from French pétrifier, ultimately from Greek petra stone, rock]
 
'petrifier
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

petrify
1594, from M.Fr. pétrifier "to make or become stone," from L. petra "rock" + -ficare, from facere "to make, do" (see factitious). Metaphoric sense of "paralyze with fear or shock" first recorded 1771.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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