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philosopher
6 dictionary results for: philosopher
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This

phi⋅los⋅o⋅pher

[fi-los-uh-fer]
–noun
1. a person who offers views or theories on profound questions in ethics, metaphysics, logic, and other related fields.
2. a person who is deeply versed in philosophy.
3. a person who establishes the central ideas of some movement, cult, etc.
4. a person who regulates his or her life, actions, judgments, utterances, etc., by the light of philosophy or reason.
5. a person who is rationally or sensibly calm, esp. under trying circumstances.
6. Obsolete. an alchemist or occult scientist.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME, var. of philosophre < AF (MF philosophe < L philosophus); r. OE philosoph < L philosophus < Gk philósophos philosopher, equiv. to philo- philo- + soph(ía) wisdom (see -sophy ) + -os n. suffix
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
phi·los·o·pher     (fĭ-lŏs'ə-fər)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. A student of or specialist in philosophy.
  2. A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy.
  3. A person who is calm and rational under any circumstances.

[Middle English philosophre, from alteration of Old French philosophe, from Latin philosophus, from Greek philosophos, lover of wisdom, philosopher : philo-, philo- + sophiā, knowledge, learning.]
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
philosopher 
O.E. philosophe, from L. philosophus, from Gk. philosophos "philosopher," lit. "lover of wisdom," from philos "loving" + sophos "wise, a sage."
"Pythagoras was the first who called himself philosophos, instead of sophos, 'wise man,' since this latter term was suggestive of immodesty." [Klein]
Modern form with -r appears c.1325, from an Anglo-Fr. or O.Fr. variant of philosophe, with an agent-noun ending. Philosophy also was used of alchemy in Middle Ages, hence Philosophers' stone (c.1386, transl. M.L. lapis philosophorum, c.1130), a reputed solid substance supposed by alchemists to change baser metals into gold or silver; also identified with the elixir and thus given the attribute of prolonging life indefinitely and curing wounds and disease. (Fr. pierre philosophale, Ger. der Stein der Weisen).

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
philosopher

noun
1. a specialist in philosophy 
2. a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity 

American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
philosopher

Someone who engages in philosophy. Some examples of philosophers are Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and Plato.


Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Philosopher

Phi*los"o*pher\, n. [OE. philosophre, F. philosophe, L. philosophus, Gr. ?; ? loving + ? wise. Cf. Philosophy.]

1. One who philosophizes; one versed in, or devoted to, philosophy.

Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoics, encountered him. --Acts xvii. 18.

2. One who reduces the principles of philosophy to practice in the conduct of life; one who lives according to the rules of practical wisdom; one who meets or regards all vicissitudes with calmness.

3. An alchemist. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Philosopher's stone, an imaginary stone which the alchemists formerly sought as instrument of converting the baser metals into gold.

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