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phon

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phon

[fon]
–noun
a unit for measuring the apparent loudness of a sound, equal in number for a given sound to the intensity in decibels of a sound having a frequency of 1000 cycles per second when, in the judgment of a group of listeners, the two sounds are of equal loudness.

Origin:
1930–35; < Gk phōn voice

phon-

var. of phono- before a vowel: phonic.

phon.

phono-

a combining form meaning “sound,” “voice,” used in the formation of compound words: phonology.
Also, especially before a vowel, phon-.
Compare -phone, -phony.


Origin:
1945–50; < Gk, comb. form repr. phōn voice
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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phon   (fŏn)   
n.  A unit of apparent loudness, equal in number to the intensity in decibels of a 1,000-hertz tone perceived to be as loud as the sound being measured.

[German, from Greek phōnē, sound; see phone1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

phono- 
comb. form meaning "sound, voice," from Gk. phono-, comb. form of phone "voice, sound" (see fame).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: phon
Pronunciation: 'fän
Function: noun
: the unit of loudness on a scale beginning at zero for the faintest audible sound and correspondingto the decibel scale of sound intensity with the number of phons of a given sound being equal to the decibels of a pure 1000-hertz tone judged by the average listener to be equal in loudness to thegiven sound
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

phon- pref.
Variant of phono-.

phono- or phon-
pref.
Sound; voice; speech: phonometer.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
phon   (fŏn)  Pronunciation Key 
A unit of apparent loudness. The loudness of a signal in phons is equal to the intensity in decibels of a 1,000-hertz tone judged to be as loud as the signal being measured.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

phon

unit of loudness level. The loudness level of a sound is a subjective, rather than an objective, measure. To measure loudness, the volume of a 1,000-hertz reference tone is adjusted until it is perceived by listeners to be equally as loud as the sound being measured. The loudness level, in phons, of the measured sound is then equal to the sound-pressure level, in decibels, of the adjusted reference sound above the standard reference level, which is the minimum audible threshold. A variation of one phon in the loudness level of a sound is approximately the smallest change in sound-pressure level detectable by the human ear under normal listening conditions

Learn more about phon with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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