pho·no·graph

[foh-nuh-graf, -grahf]
noun
any sound-reproducing machine using records in the form of cylinders or discs.

Origin:
1825–35 in sense “phonogram”; 1877 for the “talking phonograph” invented by T. A. Edison; phono- + -graph

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
phonograph (ˈfəʊnəˌɡrɑːf, -ˌɡræf) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  an early form of gramophone capable of recording and reproducing sound on wax cylinders
2.  (US), (Canadian) gramophone, Also called: record player a device for reproducing the sounds stored on a record: now usually applied to the nearly obsolete type that uses a clockwork motor and acoustic horn

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Phonograph is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

phonograph
1835, "character representing a sound," lit. "writer of sounds," from Gk. phono- "sound" + -graphos "writing, writer." Phonographic (1840) originally was in ref. to shorthand; meaning "of an instrument that produces sounds from records" (talking phonograph, invented by Thomas A. Edison in 1877) it is
attested from 1878. The recording made from it at first was called a phonogram (1879).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
At their birth, photography, the phonograph and cinematography were useful metaphors.
Audiophiles snapped them up for home use, and the invention became one of the basics in phonograph cartridge design.
The savages were much puzzled by the phonograph, being apparently unable to
  decide where the owner of the voice was hidden.
With the business market for the phonograph faltering, manufacturers scrambled
  to come up with other applications.
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