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| noting compounds that readily decompose or change into other compounds |
| to produce or obtain one substance from another |
| phosphorus (ˈfɒsfərəs) | |
| —n | |
| 1. | an allotropic nonmetallic element occurring in phosphates and living matter. Ordinary phosphorus is a toxic flammable phosphorescent white solid; the red form is less reactive and nontoxic: used in matches, pesticides, and alloys. The radioisotope phosphorus-32 (radiophosphorus), with a half-life of 14.3 days, is used in radiotherapy and as a tracer. Symbol: P; atomic no: 15; atomic wt: 30.973 762; valency: 3 or 5; relative density: 1.82 (white), 2.20 (red); melting pt: 44.1°C (white); boiling pt: 280°C (white) |
| 2. | a less common name for a phosphor |
| [C17: via Latin from Greek phōsphoros light-bringing, from phōs light +pherein to bring] | |
phosphorus phos·pho·rus (fŏs'fər-əs)
n.
Symbol P
A highly reactive poisonous nonmetallic element occurring naturally in phosphates, especially apatite, and an essential constituent of protoplasm. Atomic number 15; atomic weight 30.9738; melting point (white) 44.1°C; boiling point 280°C; specific gravity (white) 1.82; valence 3, 5.
A phosphorescent substance.
| phosphorus (fŏs'fər-əs) Pronunciation Key
Symbol P A highly reactive, poisonous nonmetallic element occurring naturally in phosphates, especially in the mineral apatite. It exists in white (or sometimes yellow), red, and black forms, and is an essential component of protoplasm. Phosphorus is used to make matches, fireworks, and fertilizers and to protect metal surfaces from corrosion. Atomic number 15; atomic weight 30.9738; melting point (white) 44.1°C; boiling point 280°C; specific gravity (white) 1.82; valence 3, 5. See Periodic Table. |