pho·to·sphere

[foh-tuh-sfeer]
noun
1.
a sphere of light or radiance.
2.
Astronomy. the luminous visible surface of the sun, being a shallow layer of strongly ionized gases.

Origin:
1655–65; photo- + -sphere

pho·to·spher·ic [foh-tuh-sfer-ik, -sfeer-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To photosphere
Collins
World English Dictionary
photosphere (ˈfəʊtəʊˌsfɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
the visible surface of the sun, several hundred kilometres thick
 
photospheric
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Photosphere is always a great word to know.
So is altitude. Does it mean:
the angular distance of a heavenly body above the horizon
one of several hundred known celestial objects, generally believed to be rapidly rotating neutron stars, that emit pulses of radiation such as radio waves with a high degree of regularity
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
photosphere   (fō'tə-sfîr')  Pronunciation Key 
The lowest visible layer of a star, lying beneath the chromosphere and the corona. Stars are made entirely of gas and thus have no surface per se, but the gas beneath the photosphere is opaque, so the photosphere acts as their effective visible surface; it is also the boundary from which the Sun's diameter is measured. The Sun's photosphere is a very thin layer made up of numerous granules (transient convective cells) where hot gases rise and give off light and heat. The photosphere of the Sun has a temperature of around 6,000°K and is the region in which sunspot activity is located.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The center does not radiate in space so it is irrelevant, likewise everything
  below the photosphere.
These particles came from the sun's visible surface, called the photosphere.
The photosphere is the visible surface of the sun and the lowest layer of the
  atmosphere.
The tops of convective cells can be seen on the photosphere as granules.
Image for photosphere
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