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pier

 - 3 dictionary results

pier

[peer]
–noun
1. a structure built on posts extending from land out over water, used as a landing place for ships, an entertainment area, a strolling place, etc.; jetty.
2. (in a bridge or the like) a support for the ends of adjacent spans.
3. a square pillar.
4. a portion of wall between doors, windows, etc.
5. a pillar or post on which a gate or door is hung.
6. a support of masonry, steel, or the like for sustaining vertical pressure.
7. a long passageway or corridor that extends from a central area of a building, esp. one at an airport that leads to boarding gates.

Origin:
bef. 1150; ME pere, earlier (perh. late OE) per < AL pera, pēra pier of a bridge
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pier   (pîr)   
n.  
    1. A platform extending from a shore over water and supported by piles or pillars, used to secure, protect, and provide access to ships or boats.

    2. Such a structure used predominantly for entertainment.

    3. A pillar, generally rectangular in cross section, supporting an arch or roof.

    4. The portion of a wall between windows, doors, or other openings.

    5. A reinforcing structure that projects from a wall; a buttress.

  1. A supporting structure at the junction of connecting spans of a bridge.

  2. Architecture Any of various vertical supporting structures, especially:

    1. A pillar, generally rectangular in cross section, supporting an arch or roof.

    2. The portion of a wall between windows, doors, or other openings.

    3. A reinforcing structure that projects from a wall; a buttress.


[Middle English per, bridge support, partly from Norman French pere, piere (from Old French puiere, a support, from puie, from puier, to support, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium, platform; see podium) and partly from Medieval Latin pera (from Old North French pire, piere, breakwater, possibly from Latin petra, rock, from Greek petrā; see per-2 in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

pier 
c.1150, "support of a span of a bridge," from M.L. pera, of unknown origin, perhaps from O.N.Fr. pire "a breakwater," from V.L. *petricus, from L. petra "rock." Meaning "solid structure in a harbor, used as a landing place for vessels," is attested from 1453.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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