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pitchstone

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pitch⋅stone

[pich-stohn]
–noun
a glassy volcanic rock having a resinous luster and resembling hardened pitch.

Origin:
1775–85; trans. of G Pechstein. See pitch 2 , stone
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pitch·stone   (pĭch'stōn')   
n.  Any of various volcanic glasses distinguished by their dull pitchlike luster.

[Translation of German Pechstein.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

pitchstone

a volcanic glass with a conchoidal fracture (like glass), a resinous lustre, and a variable composition. Its colour may be mottled, streaked, or uniform brown, red, green, gray, or black. It is formed by the rapid cooling of viscous lava or magma.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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