Nearby Words

plaintiff

[pleyn-tif] Example Sentences Origin

plain·tiff

[pleyn-tif]
noun Law.
a person who brings suit in a court (opposed to defendant).

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English plaintif complaining person, noun use of the adj.: plaintive

plain·tiff·ship, noun

plaintiff, plaintive.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Plaintiff is always a great word to know.
So is prosecution. Does it mean:
an allegation made by a party to a legal suit, in support of his or her claim or defense; a defendant's answer to a legal declaration or charge
the institution and carrying on of legal proceedings against a person; the body of officials by whom such proceedings are instituted and carried on
Example Sentences
  • For the plaintiff this has been a painful episode.
  • The plaintiff failed to make his case.
  • Nevada law only requires one plaintiff be identified at the time of filing a class action lawsuit, he said.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
plaintiff (ˈpleɪntɪf)
 
n
Compare defendant Now replaced by: claimant (formerly) a person who brings a civil action in a court of law
 
[C14: from legal French plaintif, from Old French plaintif (adj) complaining, from plainteplaint]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

plaintiff
c.1400, from Anglo-Fr. pleintif (1278), noun use of O.Fr. plaintif "complaining," from pleint (see plaint). Identical with plaintive at first; the form that receded into legal usage retained the older -iff spelling.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

plaintiff definition


The party that institutes a suit in a court. The person or entity the plaintiff sues is the defendant.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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