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| an allegation made by a party to a legal suit, in support of his or her claim or defense; a defendant's answer to a legal declaration or charge |
| the institution and carrying on of legal proceedings against a person; the body of officials by whom such proceedings are instituted and carried on |
| plaintiff (ˈpleɪntɪf) | |
| —n | |
| Compare defendant Now replaced by: claimant (formerly) a person who brings a civil action in a court of law | |
| [C14: from legal French plaintif, from Old French plaintif (adj) complaining, from plainte | |
The party that institutes a suit in a court. The person or entity the plaintiff sues is the defendant.