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Definition of plaintiff - 7 dictionary results

plain⋅tiff

[pleyn-tif]
–noun Law.
a person who brings suit in a court (opposed to defendant ).

Origin:
1350–1400; ME plaintif complaining person, n. use of the adj.: plaintive


plain⋅tiff⋅ship, noun
plain·tiff   (plān'tĭf)   
n.   Law
The party that institutes a suit in a court.

[Middle English plaintif, from Anglo-Norman pleintif, from Old French plaintif, aggrieved; see plaintive.]

Plaintiff

Plain"tiff\, n. [F. plaintif making complaint, plaintive; in Old French equiv. to plaignant complainant, prosecutor, fr. plaindre. See Plaint, and cf. Plaintive.] (Law) One who commences a personal action or suit to obtain a remedy for an injury to his rights; -- opposed to defendant.

Plaintiff

Plain"tiff\, a. See Plaintive. [Obs.] --Prior.
Language Translation for : plaintiff
Spanish: demandante, querellante,
German: der Kläger,
Japanese: 原告

plaintiff

The party that institutes a suit in a court. The person or entity the plaintiff sues is the defendant.


plaintiff 
c.1400, from Anglo-Fr. pleintif (1278), noun use of O.Fr. plaintif "complaining," from pleint (see plaint). Identical with plaintive at first; the form that receded into legal usage retained the older -iff spelling.

Main Entry: plain·tiff
Pronunciation: 'plAn-t&f
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle French plaintif, from plaintif, adj., grieving, from plaint lamentation, from Latin planctus, from plangere to strike, beat one's breast, lament
: the party who institutes a legal action or claim (as a counterclaim) —see also COMPLAINANT, COMPLAINT, LIBELLANT —compare DEFENDANT, PROSECUTION
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