podesta

[poh-des-tuh, poh-duh-stah]

po·des·ta

[poh-des-tuh, poh-duh-stah]
noun
1.
any of certain magistrates in Italy, as a chief magistrate in medieval towns and republics.
2.
a person appointed to serve as mayor of an Italian city during the Fascist regime.

Origin:
1540–50; < Italian podestà power < Latin potestās power, command
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Podesta is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Collins
World English Dictionary
podesta (pɒˈdɛstə, Italian podeˈsta)
 
n
1.  (in modern Italy) a subordinate magistrate in some towns
2.  (in Fascist Italy) the chief magistrate of a commune
3.  in medieval Italy
 a.  any of the governors of the Lombard cities appointed by Frederick Barbarossa
 b.  a chief magistrate in any of various republics, such as Florence
 
[C16: from Italian: power, from Latin potestās ability, power, from posse to be able]

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