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Definition of poise - 7 dictionary results

poise

1[poiz] noun, verb, poised, pois⋅ing.
–noun
1. a state of balance or equilibrium, as from equality or equal distribution of weight; equipoise.
2. a dignified, self-confident manner or bearing; composure; self-possession: to show poise in company.
3. steadiness; stability: intellectual poise.
4. suspense or wavering, as between rest and motion or two phases of motion: the poise of the tides.
5. the way of being poised, held, or carried.
6. the state or position of hovering: the poise of a bird in the air.
–verb (used with object)
7. to adjust, hold, or carry in equilibrium; balance evenly.
8. to hold supported or raised, as in position for casting, using, etc.: to poise a spear.
9. to hold or carry in a particular manner: She walked, carefully poising a water jug on her head.
10. Obsolete. to weigh.
–verb (used without object)
11. to rest in equilibrium; be balanced.
12. to hover, as a bird in the air.

Origin:
1350–1400; (n.) ME pois(e) weight < OF (F poids) < LL pēnsum, n. use of neut. ptp. of L pendere to weigh; (v.) ME poisen to weigh < OF poiser, var., based on tonic s., of peser < L pēnsāre, freq. of pendere


2. self-assurance; polish, grace, refinement.


1, 3. instability.

poise

2[pwahz]
–noun Physics.
a centimeter-gram-second unit of viscosity, equal to the viscosity of a fluid in which a stress of one dyne per square centimeter is required to maintain a difference of velocity of one centimeter per second between two parallel planes in the fluid that lie in the direction of flow and are separated by a distance of one centimeter. Symbol: P

Origin:
1910–15; < F; namedafter Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille (1799–1869), French physician
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To poise
poise 1   (poiz)   
v.   poised, pois·ing, pois·es

v.   tr.
To carry or hold in equilibrium; balance.
v.   intr.
To be balanced or held in suspension; hover.
n.  
  1. A state of balance or equilibrium; stability.

  2. Freedom from affectation or embarrassment; composure.

  3. The bearing or deportment of the head or body; mien.

  4. A state or condition of hovering or being suspended.


[Middle English poisen, to balance, weigh, from Old French peser, pois-, from Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]
poise 2   (poiz; pwäz)   
n.  A centimeter-gram-second unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter.

[French, after Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille (1799-1869), French physician and physiologist.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

poise  (n.)
1421, "weight, quality of being heavy," later "significance, importance" (1457), from O.Fr. pois "weight, balance, consideration," from M.L. pesum "weight," from L. pensum, noun use of neuter pp. of pendere "to weigh" (see pendant). The sense of "steadiness, composure" first recorded 1649, from notion of being equally weighted on either side (1555). The verb is first recorded 1389, "to have a certain weight," from O.Fr. peser, from V.L. pesare, from L. pensare "to weigh carefully," freq. of pendere (pp. pensus) "to weigh." Passive sense of "to be ready" (to do something) is from 1932.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: poise
Pronunciation: 'poiz, 'pwäz
Function: noun
: a cgs unit of viscosity equal to the viscosity of a fluid that would require a shearingforce of one dyne to impart to a one square-centimeter area of an arbitrary layer of the fluid a velocity of one centimeter per second relative to another layer separated from the first by a distanceof one centimeter
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

poise (poiz, pwäz)
n.
A centimeter-gram-second unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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