pos·tu·late

[v. pos-chuh-leyt; n. pos-chuh-lit, -leyt] verb, pos·tu·lat·ed, pos·tu·lat·ing, noun
verb (used with object)
1.
to ask, demand, or claim.
2.
to claim or assume the existence or truth of, especially as a basis for reasoning or arguing.
3.
to assume without proof, or as self-evident; take for granted.
4.
Mathematics, Logic. to assume as a postulate.
noun
5.
something taken as self-evident or assumed without proof as a basis for reasoning.
6.
Mathematics, Logic. a proposition that requires no proof, being self-evident, or that is for a specific purpose assumed true, and that is used in the proof of other propositions; axiom.
7.
a fundamental principle.
8.
a necessary condition; prerequisite.
00:10
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chat, to converse
to swindle, cheat, hoodwink, or hoax.

Origin:
1525–35; < Latin postulātum petition, thing requested, noun use of neuter of past participle of postulāre to request, demand, akin to pōscere to request

pos·tu·la·tion, noun
pos·tu·la·tion·al, adjective
re·pos·tu·late, verb (used with object), re·pos·tu·lat·ed, re·pos·tu·lat·ing.
re·pos·tu·late, noun
re·pos·tu·la·tion, noun
un·pos·tu·lat·ed, adjective


3. hypothecate, presuppose, conjecture. 5. hypothesis, theory; axiom; assumption, conjecture.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
postulate
 
vb
1.  to assume to be true or existent; take for granted
2.  to ask, demand, or claim
3.  to nominate (a person) to a post or office subject to approval by a higher authority
 
n
4.  something taken as self-evident or assumed as the basis of an argument
5.  a necessary condition or prerequisite
6.  a fundamental principle
7.  logic, maths an unproved and indemonstrable statement that should be taken for granted: used as an initial premise or underlying hypothesis in a process of reasoning
 
[C16: from Latin postulāre to ask for, require; related to pōscere to request]
 
postu'lation
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

postulate
1433 (implied in postulation), "nominate to a church office," from M.L. postulatus, pp. of postulare "to ask, demand," probably formed from pp. of L. poscere "ask urgently, demand," from *posk-to-, Italic inchoative of PIE base *prek- "to ask questions" (cf. Skt. prcchati, Avestan peresaiti "interrogates,"
O.H.G. forskon, Ger. forschen "to search, inquire"). Use in logic dates from 1646, borrowed from M.L. The noun is first recorded 1588.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

postulate pos·tu·late (pŏs'chə-lāt')
v. pos·tu·lat·ed, pos·tu·lat·ing, pos·tu·lates
To assume or assert the truth or necessity of, especially as a basis of an argument. n.
An unproved assertion or assumption, especially a statement offered as the basis of a theory.


pos'tu·la'tion n.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
postulate   (pŏs'chə-lĭt)  Pronunciation Key 
See axiom.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

postulate definition


A statement accepted as true for the purposes of argument or scientific investigation; also, a basic principle. (See axiom.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
They led many astronomers to postulate that they weren't as distant as the
  general consensus had them to be.
The heroes and rulers of that ancient continent, they postulate, inspired
  classical Greek mythology.
Used and accurately applied their mental model of the world to postulate a
  physical explanation for findings.
That is, it is easy to postulate the supremacy of mankind's survival as a value.
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