pre·empt

[pree-empt]
verb (used with object)
1.
to occupy (land) in order to establish a prior right to buy.
2.
to acquire or appropriate before someone else; take for oneself; arrogate: a political issue preempted by the opposition party.
3.
to take the place of because of priorities, reconsideration, rescheduling, etc.; supplant: The special newscast preempted the usual television program.
verb (used without object)
4.
Bridge. to make a preemptive bid.
5.
to forestall or prevent (something anticipated) by acting first; preclude; head off: an effort to preempt inflation.
00:10
Preempt is one of our favorite verbs.
So is hornswoggle. Does it mean:
to swindle, cheat, hoodwink, or hoax.
to flee; abscond:
noun
6.
Bridge. a preemptive bid.
Also, pre-empt.


Origin:
1840–50, Americanism; back formation from preemption

pre·emp·ti·ble, adjective
pre·emp·tor [pree-emp-tawr, -ter] , noun
pre·emp·to·ry [pree-emp-tuh-ree] , adjective
un·pre·empt·ed, adjective


1. claim, appropriate, usurp.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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WordNet
preempt

noun
1. a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding [syn: preemptive bid

verb
1. acquire for oneself before others can do so 
2. take the place of or have precedence over; "live broadcast of the presidential debate preempts the regular news hour"; "discussion of the emergency situation will preempt the lecture by the professor" 
3. gain possession of by prior right or opportunity, especially so as to obtain the right to buy (land) 
4. make a preemptive bid in the game of bridge 
WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Cite This Source
Example sentences
There are attempts to preempt criticism that some footage may be staged.
Even as leaders converge on some answers, new markets are being set up to
  preempt politics.
But our policies are designed to make us alert, not to preempt our professional
  judgment.
Preempt may also prove beneficial in reducing or eliminating other
  disease-causing bacteria.
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