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premeditation

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pre⋅med⋅i⋅ta⋅tion

[pri-med-i-tey-shuhn]
–noun
1. an act or instance of premeditating.
2. Law. sufficient forethought to impute deliberation and intent to commit the act.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME < L praemeditātiōn- (s. of praemeditātiō) a considering beforehand. See premeditate, -ion
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pre·med·i·ta·tion   (prē-měd'ĭ-tā'shən)   
n.  
  1. The act of speculating, arranging, or plotting in advance.

  2. Law The contemplation of a crime well enough in advance to show deliberate intent to commit the crime; forethought.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

premeditation 
1432, from L. præmeditationem (nom. præmeditatio) "consideration beforehand," from præmeditatus, pp. of præmeditari "to consider beforehand," from præ- "before" + meditari "to consider" (see meditation). Premeditated is recorded from 1590.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: pre·med·i·ta·tion
Pronunciation: pri-"me-d&-'tA-sh&n
Function: noun
: an act or instance of premeditating; specifically : consideration or planning of an act beforehand premeditation to tamper with it> premeditation —Kansas Statutes Annotated> —see also COLD BLOOD, MURDER —compare INTENT
NOTE: The terms premeditation malice aforethought deliberate, and willful are often used in statutes either along with or instead of intent to describe the necessary mental state for a crime. In some jurisdictions the premeditation has to occur only moments before the act, while in others it must precede the act by an appreciable amount of time.
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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