presidio

[pri-sid-ee-oh; Sp. pre-see-thyaw] Origin

pre·sid·i·o

[pri-sid-ee-oh; Sp. pre-see-thyaw]
noun, plural pre·sid·i·os [-sid-ee-ohz; Sp. -see-thyaws] .
1.
a garrisoned fort; military post.
2.
a Spanish penal settlement.

Origin:
1755–65, Americanism; < Spanish < Latin praesidium guard, garrison, post, literally, defense, protection. See presidium

pre·sid·i·al, pre·sid·i·ar·y [pri-sid-ee-er-ee] , adjective
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Presidio is always a great word to know.
So is flibbertigibbet. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
presidio (prɪˈsɪdɪˌəʊ, Spanish preˈsiðjo)
 
n , pl -sidios
a military post or establishment, esp in countries under Spanish control
 
[C19: from Spanish: garrison, from Latin praesidium a guard, protection; see preside]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

presidio
1808, Amer.Eng., from Sp., "fort, settlement," from L. præsidium, from præsidere "to sit before, protect" (see preside).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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